You’ve already tried car and RV camping. You’ve camped at 
commercial campsites that had a convenient restroom and water supply. Now, you want to explore the road less traveled. Backcountry camping, also known as primitive camping, is a wonderful way to explore the remote and secluded areas of our national forests. However it requires some advanced camping skills.
Develop a Camping-Specific Fitness Program
Unlike traditional camping, most backcountry camping trips involve moving from site to site. Climbing uphill while wearing a backpack involves, strength, endurance and balance. Thus, about two months prior to your backcountry camping trip, you should begin a camping-specific fitness program, which involves strength, endurance and balance exercises. Some people put the treadmill on an incline, and wear a backpack while training.
Pack a Detailed Trail Map and GPS
Keep in mind, in backcountry camping, you are less likely to hike on paved or marked trails. As such, its easy to get lost. If possible, use a topographical map, and learn how to read it. Check the map periodically.
Pack a First Aid Kit
While commercial first aid kits are fine, you might want to add additional items, such as rubber gloves and a CPR mask. You should also consider bringing along a mountain first aid book.
Water Tips
Each person will need about 1.5 liters of water a day. Remember to bring along water filters, because drinking directly from the stream could be dangerous. Cooking water should be boiled for five minutes and treated with purifying tablets.
Firewood
Do not chop down trees for firewood. Use the wood from trees that have already been downed.
Beware of Bears
Pack your food in bear-safe containers, which can be found at camping stores.
